Introduction
FUB-AKB48 is a synthetic cannabinoid that belongs to the class of indazole-based compounds. It is also known as FUB-APINACA or AKB-48F, and it is a potent agonist of the CB1 and CB2 receptors. The chemical structure of FUB-AKB48 is similar to that of AKB-48, which is an emerging designer drug in the synthetic cannabinoid family. FUB-AKB48 has gained popularity among recreational drug users due to its psychoactive effects, which can mimic those of cannabis.
Chemical Properties
FUB-AKB48 has a molecular formula of C23H30FN3O and a molecular weight of 383.5 g/mol. It has a melting point of 195-197°C, and it is a white to off-white crystalline powder. FUB-AKB48 is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and methanol, but it is insoluble in water. It is a synthetic cannabinoid that is structurally related to other indazole-based compounds.
Pharmacology
FUB-AKB48 is a potent agonist of the CB1 and CB2 receptors, which are located in the central nervous system and the immune system, respectively. The activation of these receptors by FUB-AKB48 leads to the release of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and serotonin, which are responsible for the psychoactive effects of the drug. FUB-AKB48 is believed to have a higher binding affinity for the CB1 receptor than for the CB2 receptor, which may contribute to its potent psychoactive effects.
Effects
FUB-AKB48 is a potent psychoactive drug that can produce a range of effects, including euphoria, relaxation, altered perception, and increased sociability. The onset of effects can occur within minutes of ingestion and can last for several hours. Some users have reported adverse effects such as anxiety, paranoia, and hallucinations, particularly at higher doses.
Short-term Effects
The short-term effects of FUB-AKB48 can include:
- Euphoria
- Relaxation
- Altered perception
- Increased sociability
- Increased heart rate
- Increased blood pressure
Long-term Effects
The long-term effects of FUB-AKB48 are not well-known due to limited research. However, chronic use of synthetic cannabinoids has been associated with a range of adverse health effects, including addiction, psychosis, and cardiovascular disease.
Legality
FUB-AKB48 is a controlled substance in many countries, including the United States, Canada, and several European countries. It is classified as a Schedule I drug in the United States, which means it has a high potential for abuse and no accepted medical use.
Conclusion
FUB-AKB48 is a synthetic cannabinoid that is structurally related to other indazole-based compounds. It is a potent agonist of the CB1 and CB2 receptors and can produce a range of psychoactive effects. The short-term effects of FUB-AKB48 can include euphoria, relaxation, altered perception, and increased sociability, while the long-term effects are not well-known. FUB-AKB48 is a controlled substance in many countries due to its high potential for abuse and adverse health effects.
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