4-CDC

Introduction

4-CDC, or 4-Chloro-α,α-dimethylcathinone, is a synthetic cathinone that belongs to the amphetamine and cathinone classes. It is structurally similar to other substituted cathinones like 4-MEC, 4-MMC, and 4-FMC. 4-CDC is a new psychoactive substance that has recently emerged in the recreational drug market and has gained popularity among drug users due to its stimulant effects.

Chemical Properties

The molecular formula of 4-CDC is C12H16ClNO, and its molar mass is 227.72 g/mol. It has a melting point of 147-148 °C and a boiling point of 335.8 °C at 760 mmHg. 4-CDC is soluble in organic solvents like methanol, ethanol, and acetone but is relatively insoluble in water.

Pharmacology

4-CDC acts as a dopamine-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, which increases the levels of these neurotransmitters in the brain. It also acts as a serotonin releasing agent, which causes the release of serotonin from the presynaptic neuron into the synaptic cleft, leading to increased serotonin activity in the brain. This dual mechanism of action is responsible for the stimulant effects of 4-CDC.

Effects

The effects of 4-CDC are similar to other cathinone derivatives and amphetamines. It produces a feeling of euphoria, increased energy, and alertness. It can also cause insomnia, anxiety, and paranoia. Like other stimulants, the effects of 4-CDC can last for several hours, and repeated use can lead to tolerance and addiction.

Safety

The long-term effects of 4-CDC are not yet known, and its safety profile is not fully understood. The use of 4-CDC can cause several adverse effects like anxiety, paranoia, insomnia, increased heart rate, and blood pressure. Overdose can lead to seizures, hallucinations, and even death. The use of 4-CDC should be avoided by pregnant or breastfeeding women and people with pre-existing medical conditions.

Legal Status

The legal status of 4-CDC varies from country to country. In some countries, it is classified as a controlled substance, while in others, it is not yet regulated. In the United States, 4-CDC is a Schedule I controlled substance, which means it is illegal to manufacture, distribute, or possess without a license.

Conclusion

4-CDC is a new psychoactive substance that belongs to the cathinone and amphetamine classes. Its effects are similar to other stimulants, and its long-term effects and safety profile are not yet fully understood. The use of 4-CDC can lead to several adverse effects and even overdose. Its legal status varies from country to country, and it is classified as a Schedule I controlled substance in the United States.